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Daniel 1:1

בִּשְׁנַ֣ת
shâneh
in/with/by — a year (as a revolution of time)
שָׁל֔וֹשׁ
shâlôwsh
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
לְמַלְכ֖וּת
malkûwth
to/for — a rule; concretely, a dominion
יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים
Yᵉhôwyâqîym
Jehojakim, a Jewish king
מֶֽלֶךְ
melek
a king
יְהוּדָ֑ה
Yᵉhûwdâh
Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
בָּ֣א
bôwʼ
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֧ר
Nᵉbûwkadneʼtstsar
Nebukadnetstsar (or -retstsar, or -retstsor), king of Babylon
מֶֽלֶךְ
melek
a king
בָּבֶ֛ל
Bâbel
Babel (i.e. Babylon), including Babylonia and the Babylonian empire
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם
Yᵉrûwshâlaim
Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
וַיָּ֥צַר
tsûwr
and — to cramp, i.e. confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)
עָלֶֽיהָ
ʻal
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Daniel 1:1 · Masoretic Text (WLC)
AMPLIFIED · 1 of 3
In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it.
Rabbi's unlock
Daniel 1:1New

Daniel opens as a court tale: four young men of the royal line of Judah, deported to Babylon around 605 BC, put through a three-year program to make them useful officials of the empire. The chapter is a study in how much of that a faithful person can accept. Daniel takes the Babylonian education, the Babylonian name, and the palace job. He does not take the king's food. The line is drawn at the body - the one place the empire's provision enters you daily - and he holds it with a request and a test rather than a confrontation. Two things frame the story. It begins with "the Lord gave" (1:2): the exile is God's discipline, not Babylon's triumph, and the God who handed over the temple vessels is the one Daniel serves. And it ends with a date - "the first year of Cyrus" (1:21) - the year the exile's seventy years ran out. The book is telling you from the first page that the empire in front of Daniel is temporary, and he will still be standing when it is gone.

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Today's memory verse · from this session
In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it.
Daniel 1:1
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